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Composite Benchmarks

Multi-dimensional evaluation frameworks combining multiple benchmarks for comprehensive AI assessment

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What are Composite Benchmarks?

Composite benchmarks combine multiple individual benchmarks into unified evaluation frameworks that provide holistic assessments of AI system capabilities. Rather than relying on single metrics, they aggregate performance across diverse domains like reasoning, knowledge, safety, and robustness to create comprehensive capability profiles.

Composite Score Calculator

3 (minimal)8 (comprehensive)

Results

72.8%

Composite performance across 5 benchmarks using equal weighting

reasoning:72% (weight: 20)
knowledge:68% (weight: 20)
comprehension:75% (weight: 15)
safety:82% (weight: 15)
robustness:69% (weight: 15)

Composite Benchmark Design

Core Components

Benchmark Selection

Choose complementary benchmarks covering different capability dimensions

Score Aggregation

Weighted combination methods accounting for benchmark reliability

Correlation Analysis

Statistical validation of benchmark independence and complementarity

Weighting Strategies

Equal Weighting

All benchmarks contribute equally to final score

Domain-Based

Weights based on domain importance and use case requirements

Performance-Based

Dynamic weights based on benchmark reliability and variance

Popular Composite Benchmarks

MMLU+ Extended

Extended Massive Multitask Language Understanding with additional safety and robustness evaluations

Components:

57 academic subjects + safety + bias detection

Weighting:

70% knowledge, 20% safety, 10% robustness

Use Case:

General-purpose AI evaluation

BigBench Composite

Curated subset of BigBench tasks covering diverse reasoning and knowledge domains

Components:

42 selected tasks from 200+ available

Weighting:

Task-difficulty adjusted weighting

Use Case:

Research and model comparison

HELM Aggregate

Holistic Evaluation of Language Models with aggregated metrics across multiple scenarios

Components:

16 scenarios × 7 metrics = 112 evaluations

Weighting:

Scenario importance and metric reliability

Use Case:

Comprehensive model assessment

Implementation Examples

Composite Benchmark Framework

Production Composite Evaluation System

Statistical Aggregation Methods

Score Aggregation and Statistical Analysis

Benchmark Correlation Analysis

Benchmark Independence and Reliability Analysis

Best Practices

✅ Recommended Approaches

Diverse Benchmark Selection

Include benchmarks covering different capabilities, domains, and evaluation methodologies

Statistical Validation

Validate benchmark correlations and ensure statistical significance of composite scores

Transparent Weighting

Document weighting rationale and provide multiple aggregation views

Regular Updates

Update benchmark composition as new evaluations become available

❌ Common Pitfalls

Highly Correlated Benchmarks

Avoid including multiple benchmarks that measure the same underlying capability

Arbitrary Weighting

Don't use weights without theoretical or empirical justification

Gaming Individual Components

Prevent optimization targeting specific benchmarks rather than general capability

Ignoring Confidence Intervals

Always report uncertainty and avoid over-interpreting small score differences

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