What is Google Cloud Platform?
Google Cloud Platform (GCP) is a suite of cloud computing services offered by Google that runs on the same infrastructure that Google uses internally for its end-user products like Google Search, Gmail, and YouTube. GCP provides computing, data storage, data analytics, and machine learning services with a strong focus on artificial intelligence and data analytics.
Launched in 2008, GCP has grown to become a major player in the cloud computing market, known for its advanced AI/ML capabilities, data analytics tools, and Google's expertise in handling massive scale. GCP serves millions of developers and enterprises worldwide with services spanning compute, storage, databases, networking, AI/ML, and developer tools.
GCP Cost Calculator
n1-standard-1 (1 vCPU, 3.75GB RAM)
Total Monthly Cost: $157
Estimates based on US pricing • Query latency: ~3s
GCP Core Services
Compute Engine
Scalable virtual machines running on Google's infrastructure with custom machine types.
• Preemptible instances
• Managed instance groups
• Live migration
• Sustained use discounts
BigQuery
Serverless data warehouse for analytics with built-in machine learning capabilities.
• Standard SQL support
• Built-in ML (BQML)
• Real-time streaming
• Federated queries
Vertex AI
Unified machine learning platform for building, deploying, and scaling ML models.
• Custom training
• Model deployment
• MLOps workflows
• Feature Store
Google Kubernetes Engine
Managed Kubernetes service with Google's container orchestration expertise.
• Cluster autoscaling
• Workload Identity
• Binary Authorization
• Istio service mesh
GCP AI/ML Services
Pre-trained APIs
Ready-to-use AI services for common tasks.
- • Vision API (image analysis)
- • Natural Language API
- • Translation API
- • Speech-to-Text API
- • Video Intelligence API
AutoML
Build custom ML models with minimal coding.
- • AutoML Vision
- • AutoML Natural Language
- • AutoML Translation
- • AutoML Tables
- • AutoML Video Intelligence
Custom Training
Build and train custom models at scale.
- • TensorFlow support
- • PyTorch support
- • Scikit-learn support
- • Distributed training
- • Hyperparameter tuning
GCP Data Services
Cloud Storage
Object storage with multiple storage classes for different use cases.
• Nearline storage
• Coldline storage
• Archive storage
• Multi-regional replication
Cloud SQL
Fully managed relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server.
• High availability
• Read replicas
• Point-in-time recovery
• Automatic scaling
Cloud Spanner
Globally distributed, strongly consistent database service.
• Horizontal scaling
• 99.999% availability
• ACID transactions
• SQL interface
Firestore
NoSQL document database built for automatic scaling, high performance.
• Real-time updates
• Offline support
• Multi-region replication
• ACID transactions
GCP Analytics Pipeline
Data Ingestion
Multiple ways to get data into Google Cloud for processing and analysis.
Cloud Storage → Cloud Dataprep → BigQuery
Cloud SQL → Cloud Data Fusion → BigQuery
Data Processing
Transform and process data at scale using Google's serverless technologies.
// Apache Beam on Cloud Dataflow
pipeline = beam.Pipeline()
(pipeline | ReadFromPubSub(topic)
| ProcessData()
| WriteToBigQuery(table))
Data Analysis
Analyze data using BigQuery's powerful SQL engine and built-in ML capabilities.
SELECT customer_id, predicted_clv
FROM ML.PREDICT(MODEL `dataset.customer_ltv_model`,
(SELECT * FROM `dataset.customer_features`))
ORDER BY predicted_clv DESC
Real-World GCP Implementations
Spotify
Uses GCP for data analytics and machine learning to power music recommendations.
- • BigQuery for analytics
- • Dataflow for processing
- • TensorFlow for ML models
- • Pub/Sub for real-time data
Snapchat
Leverages GCP's AI services for augmented reality filters and content analysis.
- • Vision API for AR filters
- • Compute Engine for processing
- • Cloud Storage for media
- • BigQuery for analytics
The New York Times
Uses GCP for digital transformation and content delivery optimization.
- • App Engine for websites
- • Cloud CDN for delivery
- • BigQuery for reader analytics
- • AI for content recommendations
PayPal
Utilizes GCP for fraud detection and risk management using machine learning.
- • Vertex AI for fraud detection
- • BigQuery for transaction analysis
- • Cloud Security for compliance
- • Dataflow for real-time processing
GCP Best Practices
✅ Do
- • Use IAM roles and service accounts properly
- • Implement proper resource hierarchy (org/folders/projects)
- • Use labels for cost management and organization
- • Leverage committed use discounts for predictable workloads
- • Use BigQuery partitioning and clustering
- • Implement security best practices with VPC and firewall rules
❌ Don't
- • Grant overly broad IAM permissions
- • Ignore cost monitoring and budgets
- • Store sensitive data without encryption
- • Use default service accounts in production
- • Forget to enable audit logging
- • Ignore data residency and compliance requirements