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Distributed Cache System

MediumArchitecture45 minutes

Problem Statement

Design a distributed cache system that provides high availability, consistency, and performance. Handle cache eviction, replication, and failover.

Key Expectations

  • Consistent hashing for data distribution
  • Replication and failover mechanisms
  • Cache eviction policies
  • Conflict resolution and consistency models
  • Monitoring and health checks

Key Components to Consider

Cache NodesCluster CoordinatorHash RingReplication ManagerHealth Monitor

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💡 Interview Tips

1. Clarify Requirements (5 min)
Ask about scale, features, and constraints
2. Capacity Planning (5 min)
Estimate users, data, and throughput
3. High-Level Design (15 min)
Core components and data flow
4. Deep Dive (15 min)
Critical components and APIs
5. Scale & Optimize (5 min)
Bottlenecks and solutions